The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the U.S. federal agency that oversees the collection of taxes—primarily income taxes—and the enforcement of tax laws.
| Term of the Day | Words to Know | | | | Internal Revenue Service (IRS) | The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is a U.S. government agency responsible for the collection of taxes and enforcement of tax laws. Established in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln, the agency operates under the authority of the United States Department of the Treasury, and its primary purpose includes the collection of individual income taxes and employment taxes. The IRS also handles corporate, gift, excise and estate taxes. People colloquially refer to the IRS as the "tax man." | Read More » | Related to "Internal Revenue Service (IRS)" | | U.S. Treasury | Created in 1798, the U.S. Treasury is the government (Cabinet) department responsible for issuing all Treasury bonds, notes and bills. | Read More » | | Tax Refund | A tax refund is a refund on taxes paid to an individual or household when the actual tax liability is less than the amount paid. Taxpayers tend to look at tax refunds as a "bonus", but that's not the reality. | Read More » | | Deduction | A deduction is any item or expenditure subtracted from gross income to reduce the amount of income subject to tax. | Read More » | | Charitable Donation | A charitable donation is a gift, which may be cash or other property, granted to a charitable organization. A charitable donation typically results in a tax deduction for the individual or entity who makes the donation. | Read More » | | | | | CONNECT WITH INVESTOPEDIA | | | | | |
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