Sunday, November 8, 2015

Term of the Day: Internal Rate Of Return - IRR

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November 8, 2015
Internal Rate Of Return - IRR

A metric used in capital budgeting measuring the profitability of potential investments. Internal rate of return is a discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from a particular project equal to zero. IRR calculations rely on the same formula as NPV does.

Generally speaking, the higher a project's internal rate of return, the more desirable it is to undertake the project. IRR is uniform for investments of varying types and, as such, IRR can be used to rank multiple prospective projects a firm is considering on a relatively even basis. Assuming the costs of investment are equal among the various projects, the project with the highest IRR would probably be considered the best and undertaken first.

IRR is sometimes referred to as "economic rate of return" (ERR).

Breaking It Down:

You can think of IRR as the rate of growth a project is expected to generate. While the actual rate of return that a given project...

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Related Definitions

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
Return On Investment - ROI
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Overnight Return

Past Terms of the Day

International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS
EBITA
Earnings Before Interest & Tax - EBIT
Days Sales Outstanding - DSO
Days Sales Of Inventory - DSI
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